Viral conjunctivitis, commonly known as “pink eye,” is a highly contagious infection that affects the conjunctiva, the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. It is caused by various viruses, with adenovirus being the most frequent culprit. The infection can spread rapidly through direct contact with infected eye secretions or contaminated objects.

Symptoms of viral conjunctivitis typically begin in one eye and may spread to the other eye within days. The main signs include redness, watery discharge, itching, and a gritty or burning sensation in the eyes. In some cases, the eyes may become sensitive to light, and the eyelids may swell. Unlike bacterial conjunctivitis, viral conjunctivitis does not produce thick, yellowish discharge, but rather a clear, watery one.

The infection is most common among children, though it can affect people of all ages. It often occurs alongside respiratory infections, such as the common cold or flu. While viral conjunctivitis is generally self-limiting and tends to resolve within 1 to 3 weeks, it can be uncomfortable and disruptive.

To manage viral conjunctivitis, it is crucial to maintain good hygiene practices. Frequent handwashing can help prevent its transmission. If infected, avoid touching the eyes and refrain from sharing personal items, such as towels or eye makeup.

Treatment for viral conjunctivitis primarily focuses on alleviating symptoms and preventing further spread. Applying warm compresses to the eyes can help soothe discomfort, while over-the-counter artificial tears may provide relief from dryness and irritation. However, antiviral medications are not typically prescribed for viral conjunctivitis, as the infection usually resolves on its own.

If symptoms persist or worsen, it is essential to seek medical attention. An eye care professional can confirm the diagnosis and provide appropriate recommendations for symptom relief and management.

In conclusion, viral conjunctivitis is a contagious eye infection caused by viruses, leading to redness, watery discharge, and discomfort. Practicing good hygiene and avoiding contact with infected individuals can help prevent its spread. While the infection usually resolves without specific treatment, seeking medical advice may be necessary for severe or persistent cases.

Dr. Ankit Agarwal (MD Paediatrics, New Born and Child Specialist) is working in this field for last more than 10 years. For more information or for appointment call 90935-90936