Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a contagious viral illness primarily affecting children, although adults can also be affected. It is most commonly caused by the Coxsackievirus A16, but other enteroviruses can also be responsible. Here’s a brief overview of HFMD in children:

Transmission: HFMD spreads through close personal contact, as well as through respiratory droplets from coughing and sneezing. Contaminated surfaces and fecal matter can also harbor the virus, making hand hygiene crucial in preventing its transmission.

Symptoms: Children with HFMD typically develop symptoms 3-7 days after exposure. These may include fever, sore throat, and a characteristic rash or small blisters on the palms, soles of the feet, and sometimes on the buttocks. Painful mouth sores can make eating and drinking uncomfortable.

Duration: HFMD is usually a self-limiting illness, with symptoms improving within a week. However, some children may experience lingering symptoms or complications, such as nail loss or viral meningitis, though these are rare.

Treatment: There is no specific antiviral medication for HFMD, so treatment is generally supportive. Parents can help manage symptoms by ensuring their child gets plenty of fluids, rest, and over-the-counter pain relievers, but aspirin should be avoided due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome.

Prevention: Good hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing, disinfecting common surfaces, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals, can reduce the risk of HFMD. Additionally, vaccines are available in some regions to protect against some of the viruses that cause HFMD.

HFMD is usually a mild and self-limiting illness in children, but it can be uncomfortable. Parents should consult a healthcare professional if their child’s symptoms worsen or persist. By following good hygiene practices, parents and caregivers can help prevent the spread of HFMD and ensure their child’s comfort during the illness.

At Shishu Child Care Clinic – Dr. Ankit Agarwal (MD Paediatrics, New Born and Child Specialist) is working in this field for last more than 10 years. For more information or for appointment call 90935-90936