Viral fever is a common childhood ailment caused by various viruses. It’s important for parents and caregivers to recognize its signs, understand its causes, and know how to provide appropriate care for children. Here’s a concise guide to viral fever in children.

Causes:

Viral fever in children is typically caused by viruses such as influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), rhinovirus, and adenovirus. These viruses are highly contagious and often spread through close contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces, making children particularly vulnerable.

Symptoms:

1. Fever: The most common symptom is a sudden onset of fever, which may be accompanied by a high temperature exceeding 100.4°F (38°C).
2. Irritability: Children with viral fever may become irritable, fussy, and have difficulty sleeping.
3. Decreased Appetite: They may lose interest in eating due to nausea or discomfort.
4. Cough and Congestion: A runny nose, cough, and sore throat are common respiratory symptoms.
5. Headache: Some children may experience mild headaches.
6. Fatigue: Children may feel tired, weak, and less active than usual.

Treatment:

1. Rest: Ensure that your child gets plenty of rest to help their body recover.
2. Hydration: Encourage them to drink fluids like water, clear soups, or oral rehydration solutions to prevent dehydration.
3. Fever-Reducing Medications: Use age-appropriate over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen to reduce fever and discomfort, following proper dosing instructions.
4. Avoid Aspirin: Never give aspirin to children with viral infections, as it can lead to a rare but serious condition called Reye’s syndrome.
5. Seek Medical Attention: If your child’s symptoms worsen, persist for more than a few days, or if they have underlying health conditions, consult a pediatrician.

Prevention:

1. Hand Hygiene: Teach children the importance of regular handwashing with soap and water.
2. Vaccination: Ensure your child receives recommended vaccines, including the flu vaccine, to reduce the risk of viral infections.
3. Social Distancing: Encourage children to maintain physical distance from sick individuals and avoid crowded places during outbreaks.

Viral fever in children is typically a self-limiting condition, but parental care and vigilance are crucial. By recognizing the causes, symptoms, and proper care measures, parents can help their children recover comfortably and reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others in the household or community.

At Shishu Child Care Clinic – Dr. Ankit Agarwal (MD Paediatrics, New Born and Child Specialist) is working in this field for last more than 10 years. And has experience in management of viral fever and flu vaccination. For more information or for appointment call 90935-90936